نوع المادة: كتاب

الموضوعات

evapotranspiration; Northeast China; MS–PT algorithm; spatial-temporal variations; controlling factors; potential evapotranspiration; vegetation remote sensing; reflectance model; spectra; leaf; copper; PROSPECT; leaf area density; terrestrial LiDAR; tree canopy; vertical structure; voxel; spatial representativeness; heterogeneity; validation; land-surface temperature products (LSTs); observations; HiWATER; remote sensing; spatiotemporal representative; cost-efficient, sampling design; heterogeneity; validation; FY-3C/MERSI; GLASS; Land surface temperature; Land surface emissivity; GPP; SIF; MuSyQ-GPP algorithm; BEPS; vegetation phenology; Tibetan Plateau; MODIS; NDVI; start of growing season (SOS); end of growing season (EOS); GLASS LAI time series; forest disturbance; disturbance index; latent heat; machine learning algorithms; plant functional type; high-resolution freeze/thaw; AMSR2; MODIS; LAI; ZY-3 MUX; GF-1 WFV; HJ-1 CCD; maize; PROSPECT-5B+SAILH (PROSAIL) model; spatial heterogeneity; variability; evapotranspiration; land surface variables; probability density function; HiWATER; spectral; albedometer; interference filter; photoelectric detector; validation; land surface albedo; multi-scale validation; rugged terrain; MRT-based model; MCD43A3 C6; precipitation; statistics methods; China; Tibetan Plateau; South China’s; drought; SPI; TMI data; crop-growing regions; downward shortwave radiation; machine learning; gradient boosting regression tree; AVHRR; CMA; BRDF; aerosol; MODIS; sunphotometer; arid/semiarid; solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence; fluorescence quantum efficiency in dark-adapted conditions (FQE); SCOPE; Fraunhofer Line Discrimination (FLD); gross primary productivity (GPP); longwave upwelling radiation (LWUP); Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS); surface radiation budget; hybrid method; remote sensing; leaf age; leaf spectral properties; leaf area index; Cunninghamia; Chinese fir; canopy reflectance; NIR; EVI2; geometric optical radiative transfer (GORT) model; land surface albedo; snow-free albedo; rugged terrain; topographic effects; black-sky albedo (BSA); GPP; NPP; MODIS; validation; phenology; RADARSAT-2; rice; Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR); decision tree; forest canopy height; aboveground biomass; ICESat GLAS; Landsat; random forest model; anisotropic reflectance; BRDF; rugged terrain; solo slope; composite slope; surface solar irradiance; geostationary satellite; polar orbiting satellite; LUT method; SURFRAD; downward shortwave radiation; daily average value; Antarctica; sinusoidal method; cloud fraction; interpolation; boreal forest; GPP; spatiotemporal distribution and variation; meteorological factors; phenological parameters; multisource data fusion; aerosol retrieval; urban scale; vegetation dust-retention; multiple ecological factors; geographical detector model; snow cover; passive microwave; FY-3C/MWRI; algorithmic assessment; China; land surface temperature; satellite observations; flux measurements; latitudinal pattern; land cover change; fractional vegetation cover (FVC); multi-data set; northern China; spatio-temporal; inter-annual variation; uncertainty; standard error of the mean; downscaling; GPP; spatial heterogeneity; remote sensing; subpixel information; LiDAR; point cloud; leaf; gap fraction; 3D reconstruction; biodiversity; remote sensing; species richness; metric comparison; metric integration; leaf area index; MODIS products; Landsat; high resolution; homogeneous and pure pixel filter; pixel unmixing; vertical vegetation stratification; gross primary production (GPP); light use efficiency; dense forest; MODIS; VPM; temperature profiles; humidity profiles; n/a; geometric-optical model; thermal radiation directionality; quantitative remote sensing inversion; scale effects; comprehensive field experiment

المصادر: قاعدة بيانات الكتب المجانية

اللغة: الإنجليزية

التاريخ: 2019

ردمك: 9783038972709

ملف خارجي

نوع المادة: كتاب

الموضوعات

evapotranspiration; Northeast China; MS–PT algorithm; spatial-temporal variations; controlling factors; potential evapotranspiration; vegetation remote sensing; reflectance model; spectra; leaf; copper; PROSPECT; leaf area density; terrestrial LiDAR; tree canopy; vertical structure; voxel; spatial representativeness; heterogeneity; validation; land-surface temperature products (LSTs); observations; HiWATER; remote sensing; spatiotemporal representative; cost-efficient, sampling design; heterogeneity; validation; FY-3C/MERSI; GLASS; Land surface temperature; Land surface emissivity; GPP; SIF; MuSyQ-GPP algorithm; BEPS; vegetation phenology; Tibetan Plateau; MODIS; NDVI; start of growing season (SOS); end of growing season (EOS); GLASS LAI time series; forest disturbance; disturbance index; latent heat; machine learning algorithms; plant functional type; high-resolution freeze/thaw; AMSR2; MODIS; LAI; ZY-3 MUX; GF-1 WFV; HJ-1 CCD; maize; PROSPECT-5B+SAILH (PROSAIL) model; spatial heterogeneity; variability; evapotranspiration; land surface variables; probability density function; HiWATER; spectral; albedometer; interference filter; photoelectric detector; validation; land surface albedo; multi-scale validation; rugged terrain; MRT-based model; MCD43A3 C6; precipitation; statistics methods; China; Tibetan Plateau; South China’s; drought; SPI; TMI data; crop-growing regions; downward shortwave radiation; machine learning; gradient boosting regression tree; AVHRR; CMA; BRDF; aerosol; MODIS; sunphotometer; arid/semiarid; solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence; fluorescence quantum efficiency in dark-adapted conditions (FQE); SCOPE; Fraunhofer Line Discrimination (FLD); gross primary productivity (GPP); longwave upwelling radiation (LWUP); Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS); surface radiation budget; hybrid method; remote sensing; leaf age; leaf spectral properties; leaf area index; Cunninghamia; Chinese fir; canopy reflectance; NIR; EVI2; geometric optical radiative transfer (GORT) model; land surface albedo; snow-free albedo; rugged terrain; topographic effects; black-sky albedo (BSA); GPP; NPP; MODIS; validation; phenology; RADARSAT-2; rice; Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR); decision tree; forest canopy height; aboveground biomass; ICESat GLAS; Landsat; random forest model; anisotropic reflectance; BRDF; rugged terrain; solo slope; composite slope; surface solar irradiance; geostationary satellite; polar orbiting satellite; LUT method; SURFRAD; downward shortwave radiation; daily average value; Antarctica; sinusoidal method; cloud fraction; interpolation; boreal forest; GPP; spatiotemporal distribution and variation; meteorological factors; phenological parameters; multisource data fusion; aerosol retrieval; urban scale; vegetation dust-retention; multiple ecological factors; geographical detector model; snow cover; passive microwave; FY-3C/MWRI; algorithmic assessment; China; land surface temperature; satellite observations; flux measurements; latitudinal pattern; land cover change; fractional vegetation cover (FVC); multi-data set; northern China; spatio-temporal; inter-annual variation; uncertainty; standard error of the mean; downscaling; GPP; spatial heterogeneity; remote sensing; subpixel information; LiDAR; point cloud; leaf; gap fraction; 3D reconstruction; biodiversity; remote sensing; species richness; metric comparison; metric integration; leaf area index; MODIS products; Landsat; high resolution; homogeneous and pure pixel filter; pixel unmixing; vertical vegetation stratification; gross primary production (GPP); light use efficiency; dense forest; MODIS; VPM; temperature profiles; humidity profiles; n/a; geometric-optical model; thermal radiation directionality; quantitative remote sensing inversion; scale effects; comprehensive field experiment

المصادر: قاعدة بيانات الكتب المجانية

اللغة: الإنجليزية

التاريخ: 2019

ردمك: 9783038972761

ملف خارجي

نوع المادة: كتاب

الموضوعات

planetary systems; planetary nebulae; stars: binaries; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: variables: general; stars: abundances; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: atmospheres; stars: individual: WD 0044–121; stars: individual: WD 2134+25; stars: individual: WD 1751+106; planetary nebulae; asymptotic giant branch stars; mass loss; infra-red; planetary nebulae; integral field spectroscopy; stellar evolution; binarity; planetary nebulae; stellar mass loss; stellar evolution; planetary nebulae; circumstellar dust; planetary nebulae; mass-loss; stellar evolution; X-rays; stellar evolution; late stage stellar evolution; binarity: transients: planetary nebulae; planetary nebulae; stars: AGB and post-AGB; late stage stellar evolution; planetary nebulae; stars: binaries; central stars of planetary nebulae; proto-planetary nebulae; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: atmospheres; stars: abundances; supernovae; late stage stellar evolution; planetary nebulae; binarity; stellar evolution; AGB and post-AGB stars; circumstellar matter; winds and outflows; mass-loss; jets; binaries: close; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: winds, outflows; ISM: jets and outflows; binary stars; post-AGB; discs; planetary nebula; X-ray; stellar evolution; AGB stars; post-AGB stars; planetary nebulae; planetary nebulae; fullerenes; planetary nebulae; AGB and post-AGB stars; binarity; accretion disks; jets; mass-loss; circumstellar matter; (sub)millimeter interferometry; ultraviolet radiation, X-rays; infrared interferometry; AGB stars; stellar evolution; observations; aperture masking; planetary nebulae; binarity; abundances; stellar evolution; post-AGB stars; pre-PN hydrodynamic models; planetary nebulae: Common Envelope; planetary nebulae: individual (OH231+8+04.2); astrochemistry; planetary nebulae; UIE bands; normal modes; displacement vectors; late-stage stellar evolution; planetary nebulae; multi-wavelength photometry; radial velocity; stellar evolution; pulsation; shock wave; late stage stellar evolution; planetary nebulae; theory and observation; planetary nebulae; AGB and post-AGB; interstellar medium; radio continuum; winds; outflows; dust; extinction; ISM: abundances; planetary nebulae: individual (NGC 6781)

المصادر: قاعدة بيانات الكتب المجانية

اللغة: الإنجليزية

التاريخ: 2019

ردمك: 9783038976400

ملف خارجي

نوع المادة: كتاب

الموضوعات

complexity; streamflow; water level; composite multiscale sample entropy; trend; Poyang Lake basin; four-parameter exponential gamma distribution; principle of maximum entropy; precipitation frequency analysis; methods of moments; maximum likelihood estimation; flood frequency analysis; generalized gamma (GG) distribution; principle of maximum entropy (POME); entropy theory; principle of maximum entropy (POME); GB2 distribution; flood frequency analysis; non-point source pollution; ANN; entropy weighting method; data-scarce; multi-events; spatio-temporal variability; soil water content; entropy; arid region; joint entropy; NDVI; temperature; precipitation; groundwater depth; Hei River basin; turbulent flow; canopy flow; randomness; coherent structures; Shannon entropy; Kolmogorov complexity; entropy; information transfer; optimization; radar; rainfall network; water resource carrying capacity; forewarning model; entropy of information; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; projection pursuit; accelerating genetic algorithm; entropy production; conditional entropy production; stochastic processes; scaling; climacogram; turbulence; water resources vulnerability; connection entropy; changing environment; set pair analysis; Anhui Province; cross-entropy minimization; land suitability evaluation; spatial optimization; monthly streamflow forecasting; Burg entropy; configurational entropy; entropy spectral analysis time series analysis; entropy; water monitoring; network design; hydrometric network; information theory; entropy applications; hydrological risk analysis; maximum entropy-copula method; uncertainty; Loess Plateau; entropy; water engineering; Tsallis entropy; principle of maximum entropy; Lagrangian function; probability distribution function; flux concentration relation; uncertainty; information; informational entropy; variation of information; continuous probability distribution functions; confidence intervals; precipitation; variability; marginal entropy; crop yield; Hexi corridor; flow duration curve; Shannon entropy; entropy parameter; modeling; spatial and dynamics characteristic; hydrology; tropical rainfall; statistical scaling; Tsallis entropy; multiplicative cascades; Beta-Lognormal model; rainfall forecast; cross entropy; ant colony fuzzy clustering; combined forecast; information entropy; mutual information; kernel density estimation; ENSO; nonlinear relation; scaling laws; power laws; water distribution networks; robustness; flow entropy; entropy theory; frequency analysis; hydrometeorological extremes; Bayesian technique; rainfall; entropy ensemble filter; ensemble model simulation criterion; EEF method; bootstrap aggregating; bagging; bootstrap neural networks; El Niño; ENSO; neural network forecast; sea surface temperature; tropical Pacific; entropy; cross elasticity; mean annual runoff; water resources; resilience; quaternary catchment; complement; substitute; entropy theory; complex systems; hydraulics; hydrology; water engineering; environmental engineering

المصادر: قاعدة بيانات الكتب المجانية

اللغة: الإنجليزية

التاريخ: 2019

ردمك: 9783038972228

ملف خارجي